List of Murderers of the Massacre of 1988 in Iran

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A Persian list of murderers and presumed culprits of the massacre of Iranian political prisoners in 1988 is today published in an Iranian internet site, http://www.roshangari.net. I recommend all Persian speaking people to read the list.

As we read through the list, we can recognise many names who later promoted into key positions under President Rafsanjani and President Khatami. A number of them are now ministers of President Ahmadinejad. Some of these psychopaths tortured and raped their prisoners, according to the site.

From August to September 1988, a hideous crime was taking place in Iran. As Ayatollah Khomeini drank the “poison chalice” and signed the peace treaty with Saddam Hossein, he psychopathologically decided to take revenge from the Iranian political prisoners who were spending their prison terms. Khomeini ordered the complete massacre of them. He wanted absolute panic to reign over Iranians to avoid any political protest.

Exact numbers of executions of 88 and the conditions of executions have never been officially reported by the IRI or their factions. Different numbers are speculated by both IRI’s deserters and rescuers, from some 4485 names published in the opposition media up to 30000 executions, as estimated.

Iran’s political prisoners were simply asked two questions each, “Do you believe in Allah?”, “Are you prepared to renounce your organisation?” The prisoners had no idea about the consequences of their replies. In fact a ‘No’ to any of the above questions meant immediate execution. Many of the prisoners had already finished their prison sentences but were still not released; some were even brought back after they had been released.

The victims included teenagers, whole families, men and women. During the months of August and September, all prison visits were cancelled; families were told not to bring any medicine or food for their loved ones. During this time the killing inside Iran’s prisons continued.

The slaughter was efficient and relentless. All day long, prisoners were loaded on forklift trucks and hanged from cranes and beams in groups of six at half-hourly intervals. Others were killed by firing squad. Those not executed were subjected to horrific torture. The killing was an act of violence and unprecedented in Iranian history, unprecedented in form, content and intensity,’ wrote the historian Ervand Abrahamian in his book on Iranian prisons Tortured Confessions.

Those executed were buried in unmarked mass graves on the outskirts of the towns. In Tehran, one mass burial was accidentally discovered by an Armenian priest who had become curious as to why stray dogs kept digging there for bones.

It is a moral duty to mention that such massacres can always repeat as soon as political Islam exists. The historical justification of such massacres has roots in the epoch of the Prophet Muhammad when he came up with the idea that it is perfectly legitimate to kill “unbelievers” –the teaching of the Koran confirms it:

“Those who resist Allah and his messenger will be humbled to dust”: the Koran 58-5. Or: “I will instil terror into the hearts of the unbelievers”, the Koran 8-12.

These verses like a series of radical interpretations of the Koran justify not only Muslims’ jihad against non-believers, but also have been used or abused for inner conflicts within Muslims, among their different sects and power-thirsty groups who have been mutually killing each others since the advent of Islam for being “the enemy of Islam”.

IRI’s version of Islam justified both categories of “enemy of Islam” namely the “Molhed” or unbelievers and the “hypocrite” Muslims of the Mojahedins“, both victims of the massacre.

In the nineteenth year of the massacre, we all freedom-loving Iranians along with the families who lost their loved children in summer 88 want the international judicial authorities to summon the murderers of this genocide to an international tribunal to be tried. This is a natural right that was given to the victims of Nazi genocides to bring the culprits to the Nürenberg Court for their crimes against humanity.

I hope the published list of Roshangari of the culprits can shed a new light on this forgotten massacre.