Happy New Year

Author: Goran (Kurdistan/USA) - March 20, 2008

I wanted to wish all MEY writers and readers a very Happy New Year. For those unaware, the beginning of Spring marks the new year for many different groups across the Middle East and Central Asia. New Year’s Day called “Newroz”, literally meaning “New Day”, marks the first day of Spring and the beginning of the Iranian year and calendar. It is celebrated on the day of the Spring vernal equinox or that small moment in a year when the Sun can be observed centered above the Earth’s equator. This year, that moment occured at about 05:48UT on March 20th, and so celebrations have begun for people all across the world.

Traditionally, groups celebrate the Newroz holiday by lighting fires, which symbolizes the victory of good over darkness; a practice believed to have been derived from the traditions of Zoroastrianism by some, and by other ancient religions that preceded it’s founding by others. Regardless of it’s roots, the tradition remains the same regardless of the present-day religious backgrounds of the people who celebrate this day. Many other traditions are practiced on Newroz including Heft Sin and Ciwarseme Suri, which may vary from group to group. Nevertheless, all share the tradition of getting together with family, friends and loved ones, dancing, singing, having feasts and enjoying the warmth of the coming of Spring.

For Kurds, Newroz has always held a very special meaning beyond that of a holiday. Newroz has become a symbol of the struggle for liberation and a day to celebrate the freedoms one has and the freedoms one deserves and longs to achieve. In the old traditions, songs and folktales of the Kurds, it is believed that Newroz has been practiced in this respect for centuries with the liberations of various ancient kingdoms including Mitanni and Medya to the modern region as we know it today.

Today, in the various countries which Kurds live, Newroz celebrations have been carried out with a certain political significance. For example, in Turkey - like the banning of public-use of the Kurdish language until 1991 or the denial of Kurdish identity - Newroz had been an illegal holiday until 2000. Unable to prevent millions of Kurds from breaking the law and celebrating the holiday, the Turkish government lifted the ban on the holiday by claiming it was Turkish all along. Prior to then, Kurdish celebrators were arrested simply for their participation in the festivities. However, even with such bans in place, people by the millions poured into the streets on Newroz and lit large fires in celebration to carry out the traditions of the festival. Today, those celebrations continue.

Happy New Year, or as it’s said in Kurdish, Newroz Pîroz Bê!
(Translation: May your New Day be blessed until your old days… )



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