Israeli soldier: "The officer wanted it done as fast as possible"

by

Ben Lynfield

Jerusalem – Some Israeli soldiers have strong misgivings about their unpleasant new task returning African refugees to Egypt, where they are at high risk of being deported back to Sudan, Eritrea or the other regimes they fled.

In Sudan, the refugees face possible protracted imprisonment or execution and in Eritrea incommunicado detention for an unknown period in a military prison with a high likelihood of being tortured. Another possibility is that they will disappear and be forgotten by the world as happened to 48 refugees returned by Israel to Egypt on Aug. 19, 2007 who remain unaccounted for. Israel has returned more than ninety refugees to Egypt in recent weeks and many further expulsions are expected. Israeli refugee rights lawyers say the practice violates Israel’s obligations under the International Convention on Refugee Rights, which bans deporting refugees to places where their lives and liberty are at risk The government insists those entering Israel from Egypt are all economic migrants, although it does not carry out hearings to determine whether this is the case.

One soldier offered the following account of the Israel Defense Force’s return of refugees to Egypt on Sat. Aug 23, 2008. “The army cameras first saw the people on Friday night. On Saturday morning they came, we went towards them. The Egyptian soldiers started shooting at them. One refugee who was already on our side got a bullet in his leg.”

“The refugees don’t know where the border is. We gathered them, seventeen of them. I thought it would be the regular procedure [giving them water and a medical check-BL]. Then the main officers arrived. They told us to cover their eyes and to handcuff them. That had never been done before. We put everyone on an army bus that went to the border. The officers talked to the Egyptian officers, they moved the fence and handed them over. That was it. We gave them over to the Egyptians just twenty minutes after they had been shot at by the Egyptian army.”

“The next day there were another seven refugees from the same group. They were waiting for us. We just gave them back to the Egyptians without asking them any questions, without asking are they in danger. The only question we had was: are there more of them. This was also done within minutes. The officer wanted it done as fast as possible.”

“ It was wrong-morally it’s wrong. This country was founded by refugees from all over the world. When you see people who have just been shot at and are begging for your help, your basic instinct is to help. You don’t know if you are sentencing them to hell or to death by giving them back. They don’t want to be there and it doesn’t feel right to give them back. I’m definitely questioning my willingness to do these things. It’s a battle inside of me.”