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	<title>Comments on: An Objective Analysis of Iranian Election</title>
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	<link>http://www.mideastyouth.com/2009/06/05/a-subjective-analysis-of-iranian-elections/</link>
	<description>Thinking Ahead</description>
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		<title>By: Pouyan (Iran/Germany)</title>
		<link>http://www.mideastyouth.com/2009/06/05/a-subjective-analysis-of-iranian-elections/#comment-23101</link>
		<dc:creator>Pouyan (Iran/Germany)</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Jun 2009 22:20:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mideastyouth.com/?p=4410#comment-23101</guid>
		<description>One thing to be considered is that, constitution was meant to ensure press freedom and freedom of speech, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iranchamber.com/government/laws/constitution_ch03.php&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;chapter 3&lt;/a&gt; is dedicated to &quot;The Rights of the People&quot; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iranchamber.com/government/laws/constitution_ch03.php&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;article 24&lt;/a&gt; is especially about press freedom. Also the following article is of importance:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Article 175&lt;/strong&gt;
The &lt;em&gt;freedom of expression and dissemination of thoughts&lt;/em&gt; in the Radio and Television of the Islamic Republic of Iran &lt;em&gt;must be guaranteed in keeping with the Islamic&#039; criteria and the best interests of the country&lt;/em&gt;. The appointment and dismissal of the head of the Radio and Television of the Islamic Republic of Iran rests with the Leader. A council consisting of two representatives each of the President, the head of the judiciary branch and the Islamic Consultative Assembly shall supervise the functioning of this organization. &lt;/blockquote&gt;
Everything seems sound up to the point that every programm is limited to &quot;Islamic criteria and ineterest of country&quot;, which can be loosley interpreted.
Another matter which limits free public access to information is made by the following article:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Article 44&lt;/strong&gt;
The economy of the Islamic Republic of Iran is to consist of three sectors: state, cooperative, and private, and is to be based on systematic and sound planning. The state sector is to include all large-scale and mother industries, foreign trade, major minerals, banking, insurance, power generation, dams and large-scale irrigation networks, &lt;em&gt;radio and television&lt;/em&gt;, post, telegraph and telephone services, aviation, shipping, roads, railroads and the like; all these will be publicly owned and administered by the State. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iranchamber.com/government/laws/constitution_ch04.php&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
According to this one, having private channels is ruled out by the government and naturally everything else, broadcasted over TV or Radio is controlled by the state. There has been different attemps (mainly by &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehdi_Karroubi&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Karroubi&lt;/a&gt;, a current presidency candidate) to establish a private sattelite TV station called &lt;a href=&quot;http://articles.latimes.com/2006/jan/09/world/fg-saba9&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Saba&lt;/a&gt;, which lead to failure.
Realated to current elections, different programs was organized by main TV station i.e. each candidate was given 30 minutes for a &quot;documantary film&quot; evolving around their future plans and perspectives, and also pairwise debates between candidates.
Newspapers are mostly controlled by conservatives and even hardliners,the only one published by reformists is called &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.roozna.com&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Etemad Melli&lt;/a&gt;&quot; which license also belongs to Karroubi.
So it&#039;s obvious that generally &quot;state media&quot; cannot be considered as covering or even reliable sources of information. Exactly because of this fact, candidates (mostly reformists, whose campaign get no sound coverage) try to contact their audiences face to face, may it be by meetings in universities or by visiting different provinces.
Another popular way (particularly by current election) is to make use of independet online media, a great option as about half of Iran&#039;s population is &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7279003.stm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;under 25&lt;/a&gt; years old.

I hope that I&#039;ve answered your question.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One thing to be considered is that, constitution was meant to ensure press freedom and freedom of speech, <a href="http://www.iranchamber.com/government/laws/constitution_ch03.php" rel="nofollow">chapter 3</a> is dedicated to &#8220;The Rights of the People&#8221; and <a href="http://www.iranchamber.com/government/laws/constitution_ch03.php" rel="nofollow">article 24</a> is especially about press freedom. Also the following article is of importance:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Article 175</strong><br />
The <em>freedom of expression and dissemination of thoughts</em> in the Radio and Television of the Islamic Republic of Iran <em>must be guaranteed in keeping with the Islamic&#8217; criteria and the best interests of the country</em>. The appointment and dismissal of the head of the Radio and Television of the Islamic Republic of Iran rests with the Leader. A council consisting of two representatives each of the President, the head of the judiciary branch and the Islamic Consultative Assembly shall supervise the functioning of this organization. </p></blockquote>
<p>Everything seems sound up to the point that every programm is limited to &#8220;Islamic criteria and ineterest of country&#8221;, which can be loosley interpreted.<br />
Another matter which limits free public access to information is made by the following article:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Article 44</strong><br />
The economy of the Islamic Republic of Iran is to consist of three sectors: state, cooperative, and private, and is to be based on systematic and sound planning. The state sector is to include all large-scale and mother industries, foreign trade, major minerals, banking, insurance, power generation, dams and large-scale irrigation networks, <em>radio and television</em>, post, telegraph and telephone services, aviation, shipping, roads, railroads and the like; all these will be publicly owned and administered by the State. <a href="http://www.iranchamber.com/government/laws/constitution_ch04.php" rel="nofollow">&#8230;</a></p></blockquote>
<p>According to this one, having private channels is ruled out by the government and naturally everything else, broadcasted over TV or Radio is controlled by the state. There has been different attemps (mainly by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehdi_Karroubi" rel="nofollow">Karroubi</a>, a current presidency candidate) to establish a private sattelite TV station called <a href="http://articles.latimes.com/2006/jan/09/world/fg-saba9" rel="nofollow">Saba</a>, which lead to failure.<br />
Realated to current elections, different programs was organized by main TV station i.e. each candidate was given 30 minutes for a &#8220;documantary film&#8221; evolving around their future plans and perspectives, and also pairwise debates between candidates.<br />
Newspapers are mostly controlled by conservatives and even hardliners,the only one published by reformists is called &#8220;<a href="http://www.roozna.com" rel="nofollow">Etemad Melli</a>&#8221; which license also belongs to Karroubi.<br />
So it&#8217;s obvious that generally &#8220;state media&#8221; cannot be considered as covering or even reliable sources of information. Exactly because of this fact, candidates (mostly reformists, whose campaign get no sound coverage) try to contact their audiences face to face, may it be by meetings in universities or by visiting different provinces.<br />
Another popular way (particularly by current election) is to make use of independet online media, a great option as about half of Iran&#8217;s population is <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7279003.stm" rel="nofollow">under 25</a> years old.</p>
<p>I hope that I&#8217;ve answered your question.</p>
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		<title>By: Michael W.</title>
		<link>http://www.mideastyouth.com/2009/06/05/a-subjective-analysis-of-iranian-elections/#comment-23100</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael W.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Jun 2009 21:31:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mideastyouth.com/?p=4410#comment-23100</guid>
		<description>Can you explain further how the media is used during Iranian elections? How do most voters get their news and election coverage?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Can you explain further how the media is used during Iranian elections? How do most voters get their news and election coverage?</p>
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