Israel: Inherently Evil or Misunderstood?

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I think a lot of the distrust and hatred in the Middle East stems from misunderstandings. This might sound naïve, because the conflict has religious, historical, ethnic and security dimensions, which can’t be resolved by sheer understanding of the other side. After all, the negotiators of all sides in the “peace process” understand each other well, they’ve spent years talking to each other, yet agreement seems to elude them. Nevertheless, I think that understanding the point of view of the other people (without accepting it as the truth) can be helpful in bringing Israelis and Arabs closer. Below, I’ll try to shed light on some salient features in the Israeli Jewish “mainstream” narrative.

Israel’s collective memory has been most influenced by the history of the persecution of the Jews outside the land of Israel, which culminated in the Holocaust. Most Israelis have family members who perished in the Holocaust, and while the Holocaust is no longer a living memory to most people, the Israeli education system devotes a lot of time to teaching the younger generations about the tragedy. Although Jews all around the world remember the Holocaust, the Zionist thinking added to this a solution for preventing future persecution of Jews, and that is the creation of an independent Jewish state.

Whether the readers disagree with this or not, the vast majority of Israelis believe that Israel was attacked in 1948 and 1973, and was about to be attacked in 1967, and therefore acted in self-defense. The 1967 War and subsequent occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip resulted in a split in Israeli society, and some stopped seeing Israel’s policies as legitimate. Still, despite Israel’s astounding victory in the Six Day War Still, the sense of insecurity persisted among Israelis, due to the refusal of Israel’s neighbors to recognize it. This sense of insecurity has caused Israel, I think, to overreact at times, and see any threat as possibly fatal to the existence of the state itself. Most Israeli continue to see their state as one that constantly has to act militarily in self-defense against its enemies, whether far away (the attack on the Osirak reactor in Iraq in 1981) or near (Palestinian terrorism).

Due to this feeling of insecurity, the army in Israel is not only admired but also much liked (what some like to call the “militarization” of Israeli society). I remember how on buses, when I used to walk with my M-16 rifle and accidentally hit people, they would turn around angry, but when they noticed that I was a soldier, they would smile and offer me a place to sit. In a country where army service is compulsory (except for Arab Israelis and ultra-Orthodox Jews), dodging the draft is perceived as a disgrace in most circles. Israelis are proud of their army, and its strength is a source of comfort for people who are feeling constantly under attack.

I understand that this sounds preposterous to many who view Israel as an aggressive country by birth, and not one fighting for its survival. But the fact is that the persecution of Jews throughout history and the numerous wars Israel was involved in, convinced Israelis that Jews need their own country and a strong army to protect it. What I’m trying to show is that Israel isn’t inherently evil, but that our understanding of history and its lessons is very different from our Arab neighbors. I think that while accepting the fact that our understanding of reality is different, and that no side can impose its views on the other, we should seek common ground and work to disprove radical views on both sides. Hopefully, with more understanding among the Israeli and Arab people, we will be able to reach peace and maintain it.